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Common Side Effects and Nursing Monitoring
1. Match each class of medication with its indications. Choose your answers from the list below (each answer can only be used once).
*
Control hyperglycemia
Please Select
Antidiabetic
Opioid analgesic
Anticonvulsant
Antiplatelet
Antianginal
Prevention and treatment of angina attacks
Please Select
Antidiabetic
Opioid analgesic
Anticonvulsant
Antiplatelet
Antianginal
Prevention and treatment of thromboembolism and treatment of unstable angina and myocardial infarction
Please Select
Antidiabetic
Opioid analgesic
Anticonvulsant
Antiplatelet
Antianginal
Reduction in frequency and severity of epileptic seizures
Please Select
Antidiabetic
Opioid analgesic
Anticonvulsant
Antiplatelet
Antianginal
Relief of moderate or severe pain
Please Select
Antidiabetic
Opioid analgesic
Anticonvulsant
Antiplatelet
Antianginal
2. Match each class of medication with its indications. Choose your answers from the list below (each answer can only be used once).
*
Relief of extrapyramidal side effects
Please Select
Antiparkinsonian
Lipopenic
Beta blocker
Bronchodilator
Diuretic
Treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia
Please Select
Antiparkinsonian
Lipopenic
Beta blocker
Bronchodilator
Diuretic
Treatment of hypertension and edema due to heart failure and other causes
Please Select
Antiparkinsonian
Lipopenic
Beta blocker
Bronchodilator
Diuretic
Treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and heart failure
Please Select
Antiparkinsonian
Lipopenic
Beta blocker
Bronchodilator
Diuretic
Treatment of reversible airway obstruction due to asthma and COPD
Please Select
Antiparkinsonian
Lipopenic
Beta blocker
Bronchodilator
Diuretic
3. Match each class of medication with its indications. Choose your answers from the list below (each answer can only be used once).
*
Treatment of various forms of mood disorders
Please Select
Antipsychotic
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Antiemetic
Antidepressant
Anxiolytic
Treatment of mild to moderate pain, fever and various inflammatory diseases
Please Select
Antipsychotic
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Antiemetic
Antidepressant
Anxiolytic
Treatment of nausea and vomiting
Please Select
Antipsychotic
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Antiemetic
Antidepressant
Anxiolytic
Treatment of acute and chronic psychosis, and treatment of schizophrenia
Please Select
Antipsychotic
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Antiemetic
Antidepressant
Anxiolytic
Treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Please Select
Antipsychotic
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Antiemetic
Antidepressant
Anxiolytic
4. Match The Drug Class with The Common Side Effect.
*
Diuretic
Please Select
Abdominal distention
Hypokalemia
Bradycardia
CNS depression
Beta-blocker
Please Select
Abdominal distention
Hypokalemia
Bradycardia
CNS depression
Lipopenic
Please Select
Abdominal distention
Hypokalemia
Bradycardia
CNS depression
Opioid analgesic
Please Select
Abdominal distention
Hypokalemia
Bradycardia
CNS depression
5. Match The Drug Class with The Common Side Effect.
*
Antihypertensive
Please Select
Constipation
Tremors/Shaking
Oral candidiasis
Hypotension
Antiulcer
Please Select
Constipation
Tremors/Shaking
Oral candidiasis
Hypotension
Short-acting bronchodilator
Please Select
Constipation
Tremors/Shaking
Oral candidiasis
Hypotension
Corticosteroid
Please Select
Constipation
Tremors/Shaking
Oral candidiasis
Hypotension
6. Match The Drug Class with The Common Side Effect.
*
Antacid
Please Select
Headache
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Drowsiness
Constipation
Antiplatelet
Please Select
Headache
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Drowsiness
Constipation
Antianginal
Please Select
Headache
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Drowsiness
Constipation
Antiemetic
Please Select
Headache
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Drowsiness
Constipation
7. Match The Drug Class with The Common Side Effect.
*
Antidepressant
Please Select
Anxiolytic
Tremors/Shaking
Light cramps
Weight gain
Antidiabetic
Please Select
Anxiolytic
Tremors/Shaking
Light cramps
Weight gain
Anxiolytic
Please Select
Anxiolytic
Tremors/Shaking
Light cramps
Weight gain
Laxative
Please Select
Anxiolytic
Tremors/Shaking
Light cramps
Weight gain
8. Around 4:30 pm, an LPN who has just begun her shift at a CHSLD must take a beneficiary’s vital signs and give her her medication with a large glass of water. The MAR indicates the following:
Cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil) 10mg PO HS 10mg/co.
Antidiabetic (metformin) 500mg PO TID 500mg PO/co.
Anticoagulant (warfarin) 2mg PO die 2mg/co.
Antibiotic (moxifloxacin) 1 drop in both eyes TID
Match The Drug Class with The Appropriate Nursing Intervention.
*
Antibiotic
Please Select
Checking for bruising
Regularly check BP & pulse
Check for signs of hypoglycemia
Administer in the conjunctival sac
Oral antidiabetic
Please Select
Checking for bruising
Regularly check BP & pulse
Check for signs of hypoglycemia
Administer in the conjunctival sac
Cholinesterase inhibitors
Please Select
Checking for bruising
Regularly check BP & pulse
Check for signs of hypoglycemia
Administer in the conjunctival sac
Anticoagulant
Please Select
Checking for bruising
Regularly check BP & pulse
Check for signs of hypoglycemia
Administer in the conjunctival sac
9. A patient is hospitalized for diverticulitis. She says she feels a swelling in her stomach accompanied by cramps. She also says she has been constipated for a few days and is anxious because of the exams she underwent this morning. The MARS indicates the following:
Anticholinergic (scopolamine) 10mg PO TID PRN 10mg/co.
Stool softener (doc usage) 100 mg PO HS 100mg/caps.
Analgesic (acetaminophen) 650mg PO q4h PRN if abdominal pain 325mg/co. Anxiolytics (clonazepam) 0.5mg PO STAT 0.5mg/co.
Match The Drug Class with The Appropriate Nursing Intervention.
*
Analgesic
Please Select
Note the degree of sedation
Advise the patient to frequently rinse her mouth
Monitor abdominal distention
Assess pain before administering
Anticholinergic
Please Select
Note the degree of sedation
Advise the patient to frequently rinse her mouth
Monitor abdominal distention
Assess pain before administering
Anxiolytic
Please Select
Note the degree of sedation
Advise the patient to frequently rinse her mouth
Monitor abdominal distention
Assess pain before administering
Stool softener
Please Select
Note the degree of sedation
Advise the patient to frequently rinse her mouth
Monitor abdominal distention
Assess pain before administering
10. A diabetic beneficiary uses a wheelchair because she has numbness in her left foot and joint when she rises. The LPN must administer the beneficiary’s morning medications. The MARS indicates the following:
Antidiabetic (insulin 30/70) 21 units S.C. BID
NSAID (ibuprofen) 400mg PO q6h PRN 200mg/co.
Antiarrhythmic (metoprolol) 50mg PO BID 50mg/co.
Antiulcer (cimetidine) 400mg PO HS 400mg/co.
Match The Drug Class with The Appropriate Nursing Intervention.
*
NSAID
Please Select
Verifying whether the beneficiary’s epigastric pain is still present
Verifying the apical pulse before administration
Having a colleague verify the dose before administration
Asking the beneficiary if her joint pain has decreased
Antiarrhythmic
Please Select
Verifying whether the beneficiary’s epigastric pain is still present
Verifying the apical pulse before administration
Having a colleague verify the dose before administration
Asking the beneficiary if her joint pain has decreased
Antidiabetic
Please Select
Verifying whether the beneficiary’s epigastric pain is still present
Verifying the apical pulse before administration
Having a colleague verify the dose before administration
Asking the beneficiary if her joint pain has decreased
Antiulcer
Please Select
Verifying whether the beneficiary’s epigastric pain is still present
Verifying the apical pulse before administration
Having a colleague verify the dose before administration
Asking the beneficiary if her joint pain has decreased
Medication side effects
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