Transmission-Based Precautions

1. In the medical ward, the LPN prepares to enter the room of a patient newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis who continues to cough during conversations. Which infection control measure must be implemented immediately? *
2. At the beginning of her shift, the LPN receives a new admission with suspected influenza. The patient reports fever, sore throat, and dry cough. What is the appropriate PPE to use when entering this patient’s room? *
3. In a long-term care facility, the LPN assists a resident with a chronic leg wound colonized by MRSA. The resident often touches the wound dressing. Which type of isolation precaution is indicated for this resident? *
4. A 7-year-old child with suspected chickenpox is admitted to the pediatric unit. The LPN prepares to assess vital signs. Which combined precautions are required for this condition? *
5. In the rehabilitation unit, a patient develops severe diarrhea following antibiotic treatment. A stool culture confirms Clostridium difficile. Which infection control practice is most appropriate? *
6. An LPN in the emergency department is caring for a patient with fever, neck stiffness, and photophobia. The physician suspects meningococcal meningitis. Which type of mask is required during close contact? *
7. A child with a red rash, fever, and cough is admitted. The pediatrician diagnoses measles. How long should airborne precautions remain in place after the onset of rash? *
8. The LPN must provide care to a patient with MRSA wound infection who is now suspected of having influenza. Which combination of precautions must be followed? *
9. Before entering the isolation room of a patient with confirmed tuberculosis, the LPN notices her N95 mask has a broken strap. What should the LPN do? *
10. A family member insists on visiting a patient with C. difficile infection. The LPN provides teaching about safety measures. What should the LPN emphasize to prevent transmission? *
11. Match each disease or condition with the appropriate type of transmission-based precaution. *
12. Match each disease or condition with the appropriate type of transmission-based precaution. *