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Common Side Effects and Nursing Monitoring
1. Match each class of medication with its indications. Choose your answers from the list below (each answer can only be used once).
*
Control hyperglycemia
Please Select
Opioid analgesic
Antiplatelet
Antianginal
Antidiabetic
Anticonvulsant
Prevention and treatment of angina attacks
Please Select
Opioid analgesic
Antiplatelet
Antianginal
Antidiabetic
Anticonvulsant
Prevention and treatment of thromboembolism and treatment of unstable angina and myocardial infarction
Please Select
Opioid analgesic
Antiplatelet
Antianginal
Antidiabetic
Anticonvulsant
Reduction in frequency and severity of epileptic seizures
Please Select
Opioid analgesic
Antiplatelet
Antianginal
Antidiabetic
Anticonvulsant
Relief of moderate or severe pain
Please Select
Opioid analgesic
Antiplatelet
Antianginal
Antidiabetic
Anticonvulsant
2. Match each class of medication with its indications. Choose your answers from the list below (each answer can only be used once).
*
Relief of extrapyramidal side effects
Please Select
Lipopenic
Bronchodilator
Antiparkinsonian
Beta blocker
Diuretic
Treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia
Please Select
Lipopenic
Bronchodilator
Antiparkinsonian
Beta blocker
Diuretic
Treatment of hypertension and edema due to heart failure and other causes
Please Select
Lipopenic
Bronchodilator
Antiparkinsonian
Beta blocker
Diuretic
Treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and heart failure
Please Select
Lipopenic
Bronchodilator
Antiparkinsonian
Beta blocker
Diuretic
Treatment of reversible airway obstruction due to asthma and COPD
Please Select
Lipopenic
Bronchodilator
Antiparkinsonian
Beta blocker
Diuretic
3. Match each class of medication with its indications. Choose your answers from the list below (each answer can only be used once).
*
Treatment of various forms of mood disorders
Please Select
Antidepressant
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Antipsychotic
Anxiolytic
Antiemetic
Treatment of mild to moderate pain, fever and various inflammatory diseases
Please Select
Antidepressant
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Antipsychotic
Anxiolytic
Antiemetic
Treatment of nausea and vomiting
Please Select
Antidepressant
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Antipsychotic
Anxiolytic
Antiemetic
Treatment of acute and chronic psychosis, and treatment of schizophrenia
Please Select
Antidepressant
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Antipsychotic
Anxiolytic
Antiemetic
Treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Please Select
Antidepressant
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Antipsychotic
Anxiolytic
Antiemetic
4. Match The Drug Class with The Common Side Effect.
*
Diuretic
Please Select
Hypokalemia
CNS depression
Abdominal distention
Bradycardia
Beta-blocker
Please Select
Hypokalemia
CNS depression
Abdominal distention
Bradycardia
Lipopenic
Please Select
Hypokalemia
CNS depression
Abdominal distention
Bradycardia
Opioid analgesic
Please Select
Hypokalemia
CNS depression
Abdominal distention
Bradycardia
5. Match The Drug Class with The Common Side Effect.
*
Antihypertensive
Please Select
Hypotension
Constipation
Oral candidiasis
Tremors/Shaking
Antiulcer
Please Select
Hypotension
Constipation
Oral candidiasis
Tremors/Shaking
Short-acting bronchodilator
Please Select
Hypotension
Constipation
Oral candidiasis
Tremors/Shaking
Corticosteroid
Please Select
Hypotension
Constipation
Oral candidiasis
Tremors/Shaking
6. Match The Drug Class with The Common Side Effect.
*
Antacid
Please Select
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Drowsiness
Headache
Constipation
Antiplatelet
Please Select
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Drowsiness
Headache
Constipation
Antianginal
Please Select
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Drowsiness
Headache
Constipation
Antiemetic
Please Select
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Drowsiness
Headache
Constipation
7. Match The Drug Class with The Common Side Effect.
*
Antidepressant
Please Select
Weight gain
Anxiolytic
Light cramps
Tremors/Shaking
Antidiabetic
Please Select
Weight gain
Anxiolytic
Light cramps
Tremors/Shaking
Anxiolytic
Please Select
Weight gain
Anxiolytic
Light cramps
Tremors/Shaking
Laxative
Please Select
Weight gain
Anxiolytic
Light cramps
Tremors/Shaking
8. Around 4:30 pm, an LPN who has just begun her shift at a CHSLD must take a beneficiary’s vital signs and give her her medication with a large glass of water. The MAR indicates the following:
Cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil) 10mg PO HS 10mg/co.
Antidiabetic (metformin) 500mg PO TID 500mg PO/co.
Anticoagulant (warfarin) 2mg PO die 2mg/co.
Antibiotic (moxifloxacin) 1 drop in both eyes TID
Match The Drug Class with The Appropriate Nursing Intervention.
*
Antibiotic
Please Select
Checking for bruising
Check for signs of hypoglycemia
Regularly check BP & pulse
Administer in the conjunctival sac
Oral antidiabetic
Please Select
Checking for bruising
Check for signs of hypoglycemia
Regularly check BP & pulse
Administer in the conjunctival sac
Cholinesterase inhibitors
Please Select
Checking for bruising
Check for signs of hypoglycemia
Regularly check BP & pulse
Administer in the conjunctival sac
Anticoagulant
Please Select
Checking for bruising
Check for signs of hypoglycemia
Regularly check BP & pulse
Administer in the conjunctival sac
9. A patient is hospitalized for diverticulitis. She says she feels a swelling in her stomach accompanied by cramps. She also says she has been constipated for a few days and is anxious because of the exams she underwent this morning. The MARS indicates the following:
Anticholinergic (scopolamine) 10mg PO TID PRN 10mg/co.
Stool softener (doc usage) 100 mg PO HS 100mg/caps.
Analgesic (acetaminophen) 650mg PO q4h PRN if abdominal pain 325mg/co. Anxiolytics (clonazepam) 0.5mg PO STAT 0.5mg/co.
Match The Drug Class with The Appropriate Nursing Intervention.
*
Analgesic
Please Select
Advise the patient to frequently rinse her mouth
Monitor abdominal distention
Note the degree of sedation
Assess pain before administering
Anticholinergic
Please Select
Advise the patient to frequently rinse her mouth
Monitor abdominal distention
Note the degree of sedation
Assess pain before administering
Anxiolytic
Please Select
Advise the patient to frequently rinse her mouth
Monitor abdominal distention
Note the degree of sedation
Assess pain before administering
Stool softener
Please Select
Advise the patient to frequently rinse her mouth
Monitor abdominal distention
Note the degree of sedation
Assess pain before administering
10. A diabetic beneficiary uses a wheelchair because she has numbness in her left foot and joint when she rises. The LPN must administer the beneficiary’s morning medications. The MARS indicates the following:
Antidiabetic (insulin 30/70) 21 units S.C. BID
NSAID (ibuprofen) 400mg PO q6h PRN 200mg/co.
Antiarrhythmic (metoprolol) 50mg PO BID 50mg/co.
Antiulcer (cimetidine) 400mg PO HS 400mg/co.
Match The Drug Class with The Appropriate Nursing Intervention.
*
NSAID
Please Select
Verifying whether the beneficiary’s epigastric pain is still present
Asking the beneficiary if her joint pain has decreased
Having a colleague verify the dose before administration
Verifying the apical pulse before administration
Antiarrhythmic
Please Select
Verifying whether the beneficiary’s epigastric pain is still present
Asking the beneficiary if her joint pain has decreased
Having a colleague verify the dose before administration
Verifying the apical pulse before administration
Antidiabetic
Please Select
Verifying whether the beneficiary’s epigastric pain is still present
Asking the beneficiary if her joint pain has decreased
Having a colleague verify the dose before administration
Verifying the apical pulse before administration
Antiulcer
Please Select
Verifying whether the beneficiary’s epigastric pain is still present
Asking the beneficiary if her joint pain has decreased
Having a colleague verify the dose before administration
Verifying the apical pulse before administration
Medication side effects
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